西部落后省份出口贸易发展研究——以贵州省为例

Research on the Development of Underdeveloped Provinces of the Western China's Export Trade—— Take Guizhou Province as an Example

通过对贵州省1990年～2010年出口贸易的总体发展状况、周期波动性和贸易竞争力指数三方面进行分析,总结出贵州出口贸易21年间的发展特点和存在的问题:贸易方式以一般贸易为主,加工贸易发展滞后;出口的工业制成品中绝大多数是低附加值的劳动密集型产品;出口市场区域、出口贸易主体和出口地区过度集中,结构均不合理;出口贸易总量整体上升,但有长短期的波动;出口产品贸易竞争力总体不强。据此提出了相应的对策建议。

The thesis studies the overall development situation, cycling fluctuation and trade competitiveness index of Guizhou ProvincePs Export Trade from 1990 to 2010 and finds some characteristics and problems in the development process of Guizhou Province＇s Export Trade： general trade is the main trade pattern while the development of processing trade abroad was rather slow; manufactured goods used to export are mainly low value-added labour intensive products; export market area. export trade body and export area are all excessively concentrated and the structure of them are all irrational; the total quantity of export trade is risinggenerally but along with long-term or short-term fluctuations; the overall trade competitiveness of export products is not strong. Based on this, corresponding suggestions arc given.