优秀竞技健美操和啦啦操运动员16PF常模及特征分析

Analysis on the 16PF Norms and Characteristic of Excellent Athletic Aerobics and Cheerleading Athletes

为了探讨优秀竞技健美操和啦啦操运动员人格特征,分析从事竞技健美操和啦啦操对运动员人格特质的影响,并将其应用到运动员的训练和选材中,运用16PF人格问卷对华东师范大学51名竞技健美操和啦啦操运动员进行测查并建立常模,结果表明:(1)女运动员的乐群性得分高于男运动员,男运动员的稳定性得分高于女运动员;(2)竞技健美操运动员有恒心、有毅力,有恒性得分高;(3)训练年限越长,独立性得分越低,幻想性得分也越低;(4)运动员运动成绩越好,独立性和怀疑性得分越低。

In order to explore the excellent athletic aerobics and cheerleading athletes＇personality characteristics, to analyze the influence of athletic aerobics and cheerleading on the athletes＇personality traits and to apply it to the training and selection of athletes, the paper employs 16PF questionnaire to investigate 51 athletic aerobics and cheerleading ath- letes in East China Normal University. The results show that （ 1 ） The score of gregariousness in female athletes is higher than that in male athletes while the score of emotional stability in male athletes is higher than that in female athletes. （2） Aerobics athletes score higher in their perseverance, determination and constancy. （3） The longer the training period is, the lower the score is in both independence and imagination. （4） Better sports performance leads to lower score in independence and vigilance.