河南滑县宋代古船的发掘

The Excavation of the Ancient Boatsof of the Song Dynasty in Huaxian County, Henan

2011年,安阳市文物考古研究所等对河南省滑县新区寺庄村的两艘古船进行了发掘。两艘船均为方首,方尾,平底,两端上翘,船底与舷板皆为单层木结构,船底为纵向单板平铺。船内出土有铁器、瓷器、陶器、石器和钱币等。据船的形制、造船工艺和出土遗物等,初步认定船的制造时代为北宋。

In February 2011, Anyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Commission for Preservation of Ancient Monuments of Huaxian County excavated two ancient boats discovered to the northeast of Sizhuang Village in New District, Huaxian County. Both boats had square bows and sterns and fiat bottoms, and the bows and stems were all bending upward. The bottoms and sides of the two boats were all made of single layer of wooden plank and the bottoms were made of single layer of wooden plank in longitudinal way. The artifacts found in the boats were iron punt-pole head, porcelain pitchers, bowls, jars, dishes, etc., pottery jars and basins, whetstones, and so on, and the bronze coins of Kaiyuan Tongbao and Tangguo Tongbao. The smacture and building technique of the boats and the unearthed artifacts reflected that these two boats were made in the Northern Song Dynasty. Very few ancient boats have been found in northern Henan; the discovery of these two boats showed the developments of the hinterland water transportation and the shipbuilding techniques at that time.