电子商务下的国际贸易创新探讨

Innovation of Internatioanl Trade Based on E-Commerce

电子商务的发展对国际贸易产生了重要影响,不仅深化了国际间的分工,而且改变了传统的洽谈方式、国际贸易合同订立和履行方式等贸易手段及支付方式,加快了信息传递速度,降低了交易成本。在电子商务环境下,一方面,我国应加强法律法规的研究与制定,积极参与国际合作与对话;推进和完善电子支付体系建设,促进物流系统的现代化和信息化;加快信息基础设施建设,加强关键技术研究;另一方面,外贸企业应尽快改变电子商务运用水平不均、利用程度不高的现状,充分发挥电子商务的优势开展国际贸易。

The development of e-commerce exerts great influence to international trade. It deepens the division of labor between various countries; changes the patterns of traditional negotiation, conclusion and performance of international trade contracts; quickens information transmission speed; and reduces transaction costs. Under an e-commerce environment, on the one hand, China should enhance the study and formulation of laws and regulations, proactively participating in international cooperation and dialogue; propel and complete the con- struction of e-payment, facilitating the modernization and informationization of logistics system; speed up the development of information infrastructure by strengthening key technology study. On the other hand, foreign trade enterprises should alter the condition in terms of un- even level and low extent of e-commerce utilization to give full play to the advantage of e-commerce in developing international trade.