临床诊断急性血吸虫病的研究进展

Research progress on clinical diagnosis of acute schistosomiasis

急性血吸虫病是由于血吸虫虫卯抗原大量释放入宿主血液．诱发机体发生的一种全身性过敏反应。因为急性血吸虫病的临床症状不典型，缺乏特异性检测手段，早期粪便虫卵检测亦可为阴性，故临床上早期确诊率低，误诊率高，值得临床医师重视。该文就急性血吸虫病患者的临床表现、相关辅助检查等近年来的研究进展进行综述。

Acute schistosomiasis is a systemic allergic disorders due to Schistosomajaponicum egg antigen releasing into the blood. The clinical symptoms of acute schistosomiasis are not typical, the specific test is not available and early fecal egg detection may be negative, so the accuracy of early clinical diagnosis is low. It is worth paying attention by clinicians for the high misdiagnosis rate of the disease. The recent research progress on clinical diagnosis with relating auxiliary examinations is summarized in this paper.