表达祈使的“去”在对话语境中的主观化与叹词化

The Subjectivization and the Interjectionalization of Qù at the Beginning of the Imperative Discourse

独立使用表达祈使的"去"在互动对话语境中由祈使驱离,发展出表达禁止和话语否定的话语意义,形成一个主观化的梯次等级。伴随"去"的主观化,其发音弱化为qie或者qi,表达对观点的否定感叹,发生了叹词化。"去"的段首位置和"去"的离开义是"去"叹词化的语法-语义基础。"去"叹词化的机制是情境中的主观化和情态义的转移附加。

This paper discusses the subjectivization and the interjectionalization of qu （去） at the beginning of the imperative discourse. It is found, from the analysis of the data, that when it occurs at the beginning of an imperative discourse, qu expresses the meaning of ＇ forbidding＇ and modal negation which are derived from its original meaning of ＇ drive-away＇ , and thus a hier- archy of subjectivity is formed. Meanwhile, the meaning of ＇ departure＇ is the syntactic-semantic basis for the interjectionalization of qu.