摘要
目的:通过对汉族男女性眼、鼻、口、耳廓外形的解剖学观测,为男女性颅面外科的整形美容与假体制作提供表面解剖数据。方法i对各30具汉族男女性成尸眼睑、外鼻、口唇、耳廓的外形进行表面观测。结果:①睑裂长男性(35.0±5.6)mm,女性(34.7±4.1)mm;睑裂中部高男性(14.3±4.7)mm,女性(10.1±3.9)mm;上睑睫毛数男性(108.6±31.5)根,女性(103.1±28.7)根,下睑睫毛数男性(74.0±31.5)根、女性(61.1±28.2)根。②鼻背长男性(41.4±5.2)mm,女性(41.6±4.0)mm;鼻尖高男性(12.6±3.0)mm,女性(16.6±3.5)mm;鼻底宽男性(37.3±7.8)mm,女性(37.1±3.9)mm。③121裂长男性(52.8±9.9)mm,女性(50.0±11.1)mm;上唇中点厚男性(5.9±2.2)mm,女性(6.8±2.0)mm;下唇中点厚男性(6.0±1.6)mm,女性(7.8±1.9)mm。④耳廓高男性(59.7±6.2)mm,女性(62.7±5.9)mm;耳廓宽男性(33.4±6.3)mm,女性(32.1±5.1)mm,耳垂厚男性(6.0±2.3)mm,女性(6.7±2.1)mm。结论:根据汉族男女性成尸眼、鼻、口、耳廓的外形测量数据,为临床颅面外科、整形美容和遗体整容及再造假体提供形态学参考依据。
Objective: To provide the anatomic data of nose, mouth, auricle external form by observation in order to apply in the surgery of reshaping, improving the appears, rebuilding for men and women. Methods : The data of the corpse eyelid, nose , mouth lip, the auricle external form from 30 corpse were obtained by sur- face observations. Results: ① the comer of the eye of eye domestic and foreign counts long male sex of room fis- sura palpebrae ( 35.0 ± 5.6) mms, females ( 34.7 ± 4.1 ) mm; High male sex of fissura palpebrae central sec- tion ( 14.3 ± 4.7 ) mms, female ( 10.1 ± 3.9 ) mm ; The upper eyelid eyelash counts the male sex ( 108.6 ± 31. 5) root , female ( 103.1 ±28.7), time of eyelids eyelashes numbers male sex (74.0 ± 31.5 ) root , females (61.1 ±28.2) root. ② the nose back grows the male sex (41.4 ±5.2)mms, female (41.6 ±4.0)mms; A- pex nasi is high the male sex ( 12.6 ± 3.0) mms, female ( 16.6 ± 3.5 ) mms ; Nose bottom width male sex ( 37. 3 ± 7.8 ) mms, female ( 37.1 ± 3.9 ) mms. ③ the mouth cracks to grow the male sex ( 52.8 ± 9.9 ) mms, female (50.0 ± 11.1 ) mms ; Upper lip the midpoint favors the male sex ( 5.9 ± 2.2 ) mms, female ( 6.8 ± 2.0 ) mms. The lower lip midpoint favors the male sex (6.0 ± 1.6) rams, female ( 7.8 ± 1.9 ) mms. ④ high male sex of auricle (59.7 ± 6.2 ) rams, female ( 62.7 ± 5.9 ) mms ; Auricle width male sex ( 33.4 ± 6.3 ) mms, female ( 32. 1 ± 5.1 ) mms, the earlobe favors the male sex (6.0 ± 2.3 ) rams, female (6.7 ± 2.1 ) mms. Conclusions: The observation data of nose, mouth, auricle external form that by observing from Han males and females can ap- ply to the clinical application of craniofacial surgery, cosmetic surgery and embalming , which supply a refer- ence for morphology.
出处
《解剖与临床》
2013年第1期21-25,共5页
Anatomy and Clinics
基金
国家十一五科技支撑计划课题(编号:2007BAK38805)
关键词
眉毛
眼睑
鼻
口唇
耳廓
Eyebrows
Eyelid
Nose
Lips
Auricle