宁夏固原市口腔专业技术人员现状调查与分析

Investigation and analysis on status quo of oral professional and technical personnel of Guyuan city,Ningxia

目的了解宁夏固原市口腔专业技术人员现状。方法在征求卫生行政部门的同意下,对固原市及其所辖的四县(隆德、泾源、彭阳和西吉)一区(原州)的所有医疗卫生机构的口腔专业技术人员的年龄、性别、学历、职称、科别、单位进行调查,对固原市口腔专业技术人员的分布、基本情况、专业分科、与卫生系统医务人员及人口数量之比进行统计分析。结果固原市各县级及以上综合医院均设口腔科,疾控中心、卫生监督所、妇幼保健所均未设口腔科,78.46%的乡镇卫生院未设口腔科。固原市口腔专业技术人员共115名,以中青年医生为主,男性明显多于女性;学历上,以大专学历居多;职称上,中、高级职称人数相对较少;专业上,以多专业为主。固原市口腔专业技术人员与卫生系统医务人员数量之比为1∶30,与人口数量之比约为1∶1.3万。结论固原市口腔专业技术人员的学历和职称尚有待于继续提升,建议县级以上综合医院口腔科均应按专业分科,疾控中心、卫生监督所、妇幼保健所和乡镇卫生院均应开设口腔科,至少有一名口腔专业技术人员。

In consultation with Administrative Department of Public Health, all oral health institutions by age, gender, education, professional, and department in four counties （Longde, Jingyuan, Pengyang and Xiji） and Yuanzhou district in Guyuan City were investigated. The distribution, basic information, professional branch, ratio with the amount of health system medical staff and population were analyzed. Results All comprehensive hospital at the county level and above set up department of stomatology. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, health inspection bureau, maternity and child health care bureau and 78.46% town health center didn＇t set up department of stomatology. Oral professional and technical personnel of Guyuan city in number was 115 and mainly young doctors, men were more than women. On education, the tertiary education was mostly received. On professional title, number of middle and senior professional title was relatively small. On profession, multi-disciplinary was common. The ratio of oral professional to general medical staff were 1：30, to local population was 1：13 thousands. Conclusion The education and professional title of oral professional and technical personnel should be improved. It is recommended that comprehensive hospitals above the county level should branch in Stomatology, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, health inspection bureau, maternity and child health care bureau and town health center should offer services of stomatology, at least provide one dental professional and technical personnel in each place.