气候变化对植物影响的研究进展

Research progress of climate change effect on plants

全球气候变化的日益明显以及极端气候的频繁出现,深刻影响着植物的生存、生长及植被的演化。在长期的适应过程中,适应者演化出一套有效的适应策略,克服了这一负面影响,而不适应者则被驱离出境。从物候、生理生态等方面综述了植物对气候变化的适应情况,湿地植物作为生态系统的重要组成部分,对它的研究有待加强。

Along with the intensification of global climate change and frequent appearance of extreme climate, the growth and survival of plants, and even the vegetation succession have been impacted a lot. During the long-term process of adaptive evolution, plants have evolved a seiies of efficient strategies to overcome the negative impact, while the others that don＇t have effective strategies have disappeared. In this paper, the adaptation of plants to climate change was explored from such aspects as phonology, physiology and ecology. While, wetland plants sever as an important part of ecosvstenl, further study should be done on it.