湘西大学新生心理健康调查分析

Investigation on mental health of freshmen in western Hunan Province

目的了解湘西大学新生心理健康状况,为开展少数民族大学生心理健康工作提供依据。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对吉首大学224名新生进行测评。结果至少有1项SCL-90的因子分≥3分的学生占9.82%,阳性项目均分≥3的学生占3.57%;男女生心理健康水平整体上差异无统计学意义,但女生在人际关系敏感、精神病性方面,比男生更具有倾向性;与国内常模相比,吉首大学新生心理健康水平明显低于全国成人、青年水平,与全国大学生的平均水平基本一致。结论湘西大学新生心理健康状况不容乐观,女生的心理健康问题相对突出,应加强大学生的心理健康工作的力度。

Objective To explore the mental health status of freshmen in western Hunan Province, so as to provide the evidence for conducting mental health education of minority college students. Methods According to the principle of random sampling, we evaluated the mental health of 224 freshmen from Jishou University in 2011 by the self- rating scale （SCL -- 90）. Results The detection rate was 9.82 % of the freshmen whose SCL-90 scores≥3 at least one item, and the lx）sitive rate was 3.57 when the factor value≥3. The difference of the positive detection rate of the SCL- 90 scale was not statistically significant between the boys and girls, however, the scores of the girls in sensitivity and psychotic were much more than those of the boys. Compare with the national norm, the mental health status of Jishou University freshmen were as the same as those of national college students, however, they were lower than those of the national adult and youth. Conclusions The mental heahh status of freshmen in western Hunan is not very well and the problem of female students＇ mental health relatively serious, so the mental health education should be strengthened.