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内锁骨近端髓内钉粗隆髓内钉治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探讨应用内锁骨近端髓内钉(ITST)粗隆髓内钉治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效及手术技巧。方法回顾2011年9月至2012年5月收治14例股骨粗隆骨折的患者,男4例,女10例;高能量损伤2例,低能量损伤12例;骨折根据改良Evans分型:Ⅰb型2例,Ⅱa型3例,Ⅱb型5例,Ⅲ型4例,均同一组人员应用闭合复位ITST粗隆髓内钉手术治疗,均为新鲜骨折,受伤至手术时间平均3 d(2~12 d),术后定期拍片随访,并采用Harris髋关节评分问卷评估治疗效果。结果 14例患者术后获3~12个月(平均7个月)的随访,患者骨折均获愈合,1例术后内科疾病在外地长期住院,未按时拍片,但骨折在3.5个月复查时愈合,愈合率100%。骨折均在术后8~15 w内愈合(摄片有骨痂生长),平均11 w。患者末次随访时未出现感染、神经损伤、骨折不愈合及股骨头坏死等并发症。Harris髋关节评分优10例,良2例,可1例,差1例,1例差是因基础病致患者术后住院期间转多个科治疗,下地晚,肌萎缩明显,乏力,余术后患侧髋关节活动好。总优良率85%。结论 ITST粗隆髓内钉闭合复位内固定治疗股骨粗隆间骨折可以获得较令人满意的临床疗效。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期1274-1275,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献9

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共引文献102

同被引文献110

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二级引证文献151

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