基于物联网的隧道智能监测系统设计

Intelligent Tunnel Monitoring System Based on a Wireless Sensor Network and the Internet of Things

隧道监测是确保隧道施工安全及运营安全的关键技术之一,目前国内外的隧道监测尚无法全面掌握隧道的真实健康状态。本文提出基于物联网的隧道智能监测系统设计思路并构建相应的技术体系,通过传感器技术获得隧道的各种健康信息,借助物联网技术将各种传感信息无线传输至隧道管理中心,以实现对隧道的远程、实时、动态管理与控制。其可密切监视隧道内各种不良现象的发生及发展情况,从而为各种隧道灾害的防范提供技术支撑。

Tunnel monitoring technology is one of the key elements that ensures safety and security during the construction and operation of tunnels. However, there is no common standard for tunnel monitoring systems at present, each tunnel having its own individual setup; consequently, such systems do not always capture all of the necessary data regarding the state of the tunnel. For this reason, we have designed an intelligent tunnel monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network, and developed the corresponding technical system. At the heart of this intelligent monitoring system is the lOT （Internet of Things） and wireless sensor technology. The sensor network gathers the data regarding the health of the tunnel, which is then wirelessly transmitted to the tunnel management center by the lOT, so facilitating the real-time, remote, and dynamic management and control of the tunnel. The system can provide first-hand information to ensure that the routine construction and operation of the tunnel is completed safely, as well as closely monitoring any problems that may arise so that they may be dealt with before they escalate into major incidents. This system represents an important technological security measure for tunnel construction and operation.