南音“南北交”初探——以南曲《听见雁声悲》为例

Study on Nanyin "North-South Cross"

南音曲牌与唱腔的基本结构中蕴涵着丰富的南音乐学功能,其中南北交类曲牌颇具特色且有学术研究价值。通过以典型的南曲《听见雁声悲》为例,从南音与南戏相互融合的历史痕迹、南音曲牌的基本音乐结构与南音曲牌唱腔的特点,论证探讨南音"南北交"的源流、乐学功能与唱腔艺术。

Basic structure of Nanyin tune name and aria contains rich Nanyin musicology function. The north-south cross-class tune has characteristic and academic research value. Take typical Nanqu Hearing wild geese＇s sad sounds for example, the origins,musicology function and aria art of Nanyin ＂north-south cross＂ are explored from the history traces of Nanyin and southern opera merging, Nanyin tune basic musical structure and characteristics of nanyin tune aria.