从“学院化致思”到“化理论为方法”——马克思主义哲学阐释模式辩误与“顶层设计”

From “Thinking of Academism” to “Transformation of Theory into Method”——The Critical Analysis and Top-down Design in the Study Mode of Marxist Philosophy

立足于"后革命时代"与历史唯物主义命题的现实困境,一些学者认定"面向学者写作"的"学院化"方式乃是维护这一群体学术尊严的唯一路径。反观改革开放以来的马克思主义哲学研究,其理论思维存在两个"教条",即对"传统教科书批判"与"坚守"存在论变革的思维路向。这样"重新理解马克思"的结果却是离射入"人民的园地"的理论诉求存在较大差距,乃至以"学术生产"的名义逃逸了马克思主义哲学留给后继者们的"使命"。要改变这种阐释模式,就必须以"化理论为方法"与"顶层设计"的双重意识规划理论研究。

Based on the post-revolution time and an actual dilemma of thesis of Historical Materialism,some scholars believe that writing targeted at scholar-readers is the only way to improve the dignity of the professors of Marxist philosophy.In the studies of Marxist philosophy since the beginning of Reform and Opening-up in the late 1970s,Two Dogmas have been in the theoretical thinking:a criticism of 'traditional textbooks' and an adherence to the ontological change.Thus,'re-understanding of Marx' results in a deviation relatively far from a theoretical pursuit of 'the souls of people'.Consequently,it escapes from a mission that Marxist philosophy left on the behalf of academic production.It requires us to change this studying mode and to formulate theoretical researches in the double-sense of 'Transformation of Theory into Method' and 'top-down design'.