青石冈林场木荷杉木混交林更新演替研究

Study on regeneration and succession of mixed forest of Schima superb and Cunninghamia lanceolata in Qingshigang Forest Farm

为了解青石冈林场4类木荷杉木混交林更新演替情况,为森林合理经营提供依据,以便对林分加以适当的人工干预及引导,避免森林逆向演替,利用分层频度法对湖南省炎陵县青石冈林场4种木荷杉木混交林进行更新演替趋势分析。结果表明:林分5杉4木1甜+马+尖-红-山将演替为木荷、甜槠和细叶青冈占优势的常绿硬阔混交林群落;林分5杉3木1甜1细-合-椆-马-山-雷-白将演替为甜槠、白栎、木荷、杉木占优势的常绿针阔混交林群落;林分6木3杉1茅-细在一定时期内仍为木荷、杉木占优势的常绿针阔混交林群落;林分5木5杉-檫-樱将演替为黄檀、杉木和木荷占优势的常绿落叶针阔混交林群落;样地1、2的更新状况均为良好,样地3更新状况中等,样地4更新演替可能存在困难。

In order to know the state of regeneration and succession of the Schima superb and Cunninghamia lanceolata mixed forest in Qingshigang Forest Farm, layered frequency method was used to analyze the trend of regeneration and succession of four kinds of S. superb and C. lanceolata mixed forest in Qingshigang Forest Farm in Yanling county, Hunan province, to provide a reasonable basis for the management of the forest so that proper human intervention and guidance could be given to avoid the forest reverse regressive succession. The results show that the forest stand No. 1 developed into a evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by S. superb, Castanopsis eyeri and Cyclobalanopsis gracilis; The forest stand No.2 evolved to the needle and broad-leaved mixed evergreen forest dominated by C. eyeri, Quercusfabri, S. superb and C. lanceolata; The forest stand No.3 still was a needle and broad-leaved mixed evergreen forest dominated by S. superb and C. lanceolata; The forest stand No.4 developed into a evergreen and deciduous, needle and broad-leaved mixed forest dominated by Dalbergia hupeana, C. lanceolata and S. superb. The states of regeneration of stand No. 1 and No.2 were good, that of No. 3 was medium while No.4 was bad.