论新《刑事诉讼法》下的指定辩护制度

The Appointed Defense System in the New Criminal Procedure Law

指定辩护制度是保护贫弱犯罪嫌疑人、被告人诉讼权利,实现司法公正的重要制度,也是刑事法律援助制度的重要组成部分。我国新刑诉法对指定辩护的阶段、主体、对象及强制性等方面都做了重大修改,实现了指定辩护制度的重要突破。新的指定辩护制度的落实,需要构建一系列实施机制,包括与《法律援助条例》的衔接机制,公、检、法、司之间的协调机制、程序性制裁机制和人员经费保障机制等。

The appointed defense system is very important in protecting the litigation rights of disadvantaged sus- pects and defendants and realizing judicial justice. It is also a significant part of legal aid system. The new Crimi- nal Procedure Law of China has made substantial changes in the aspects of stage, subject, object and compulsory feature of the appointed defense system, which achieved a major breakthrough. The implementation of the new Criminal Procedure Law requires the building of a series of implementation mechanisms, including connecting with the Legal Aid Regulations, coordinating between police station, procuratorate, court and judicial bureau, procedur- al sanction system and ensuring the personnel funds