杜甫为何没有当即哭悼严武之诗作

Why Du Fu Did Not Immediately Write Mourning Poetries for the Death of Yan Wu

杜甫与严武关系密切,但于严武之死却无即时哭悼之作。对此,学界有三说:一是"失传"说,认为哭悼诗作失传;二是"为郎离蜀"说,认为杜甫在严武死前就离开了成都;三是"隔阂"说,认为杜甫对严武执政的某些做法不满。以上三说均存有疑点,应该从文学创作心理的角度去做解释,文学创作时应该具有相对平和的心态,感情太过强烈的时候,人的审美活动会受到影响,而难于正常进行。

Du Fu and Yan Wu are close friends, but When Yan Wu died, Du Fu didn＇t immediately write mourning poems for him. Therefore, the academia has three kinds of Views on that. first, it is ＂lost＂, some scholars think the mourning poems were lost; second, it is ＂ for Du Fu leaving from Shu ＂, some scholars think Du Fu left from Chengdu before Yan Wu died; third, it is the ＂estrangement＂, some ones think Du Fu was dissatisfied with Yan Wu＇s some ruling practices. The abovementioned are all not tenable in some degree, The paper tries to explain from the literature creation psychology point of view, as all known, when somebody is on the literary creation, he should be in the relative peace of mind, while the writer＇s aesthetic activities are affected by some kind of strong sadly feeling, it is difficult to create works as normal.