汉代天人感应源流说

Origin of the "Heaven-Human Induction" in Han Dynasty

汉代天人感应思想经由西汉大儒董仲舒丰富完善之后走向系统化、成熟化。天人感应思想虽经王充解构,但仍没有丧失其哲学魅力;天人感应思想固然有其消极影响,但它也给后代人留下了诸多有价值的思维理念。因此有必要对汉代天人感应思想进行完整深入的研究,以便对其有进一步的认识,进而更好地发挥其积极作用。文章从先秦时期的天人感应思想入手,对天人感应思想的初始形态进行了系统的梳理,为更好地阐述汉代的天人感应做充分的准备。

The philosophy of ＂heavy-human induction＂ in Han Dynasty is more systematic and mature after DONG Zhongshu＇ s elaboration,a famous Confucian scholar in West Han Dynasty. This philosophy, though attacked by WANG Run, is still philosophically valuable. Considering that in addition to the negative ideas this philosophy contributes a lot of valuable think- ing ideas,it is necessary to make a full and deep study on this concept. Starting from the philosophy in Pre-Qin period,the primary idea of ＂heaven-human induction＂ is summarized in order to make a preparation for the later study on this philosophy in Han Dynasty