供求关系视角下的非传统性全球问题治理研究

The Governance of Non-traditional Global Issues: From the Perspective of Supply-Demand Relation

全球治理的需求与供给问题是当今国际社会重大的现实问题。在需求层面,非传统性全球问题某种程度上具有的"公共性和负外部性"特征及国际社会高度相互依赖的特质呼吁非传统性全球问题治理的兴起。在供给层面,这些特征又决定了非传统性全球问题治理公共物品供给的内在机理,即超越传统"主权国家"概念图式下的治理,全球系统中的各行为体均试图加强紧密联系,逐步形成共同认知,为全球问题治理提供公共物品——建立共同的安全、繁荣与包容,以回应全球性问题带来的挑战及其治理挑战。

The demand and supply issues of global governance have become one of the great practical problems in the international community nowadays.At the demand level,the ＂publicity and negative externality＂ features of non-traditional global issues and highly interdependent nature of international community call for the rise of the governance of non-traditional global issues.At the supply level,these features in turn determine the inherent mechanism of the supply of global public goods.It is beyond the traditional concept of ＂sovereign state＂ governance.The international actors are trying to strengthen the connection and gradually form a common cognitive that provide public goods for global problem governance——to build the common safety,prosperity and containment.