浅析吴晗创作《海瑞罢官》的缘由

WU Han's Motivation of Writing "HAI Rui Dismissed From Office"

关于《海瑞罢官》的批判是建国后的一场重要历史事件,这场批判运动演变成为一场政治批判运动,最终导致十年"文化大革命"的发生。《海瑞罢官》的创作有深刻的社会背景,源于毛泽东提倡刚正不阿的海瑞精神,在当时全国各地形成了蔚为壮观的"海瑞热"。为响应领袖的号召,紧跟当时社会潮流,明史专家吴晗对海瑞进行集中研究,开始创作新编历史剧《海瑞罢官》,并取得了巨大的成功。

The criticism on ＂HAI Rui Dismissed from Office＂ is a very important historical event after the foundation of the Republic of China,which ended up as a movement of political criticism and resulted in ＂the Great Cultural Revolution＂. The social background of the creation of ＂HAI Rui dismissed from Office＂ is originated from MAO Zedong＇ s appreciation of HAI Rui＇s honest and justice which aroused a popularity of HAI Rui in the whole country. WU Han,as a scholar of the history of Ming Dynasty,wrote this historical drama and achieved great Success.