大学生上网行为及其网络成瘾对自尊心影响分析

Analysis on online behavior and influence of internet addiction on self-esteem among college students

目的了解大学生上网行为及网络成瘾对自尊心的影响,为制定大学生网络成瘾及其导致自尊下降的干预措施提供理论依据。方法按照整群分层抽样方法选取兰州市8所高校1～4年级大学生(共1 807人),应用上网行为调查表及自尊量表进行问卷调查,用网络成瘾诊断量表进行判断分析。结果网络成瘾率为11.07%,网络成瘾状况、上网行为不同对自尊情况有影响。网络未成瘾的大学生自尊得分为(30.54±4.51)高于网络成瘾(26.26±4.41)和网络成瘾倾向(27.18±3.96)的大学生;上网目的为更新微博和收发邮件以及上网关心信息为就业信息和邮件相册的学生自尊较高。自尊得分越高越不容易成瘾;男性比女性易成瘾;城市、郊区、农村大学生成瘾率依次降低;年级越高越容易成瘾;理科、文科、医学、工科、农科大学生成瘾率依次升高。结论不同上网行为对大学生自尊情况有重要影响,网络成瘾者自尊情况较差。

Objective To provide the theory basis for intervening in internet addiction and the low sclf-esteem caused by it through investigating the situation of college students using the network and internet addiction＇ s influence on self-esteem. Methods Internet addiction scale, self-esteem scale （SES）, etc were used to investigate 1 807 college students in Lanzhou City, and then the results were analyzed and discussed. Results Different purposes of the internet, internet addiction care and internet addiction status had different influence on self-esteem. For students whose purposes of the internet were shopping, receiving and sending e-mails, and who were concerned about digital games and political eco-nomics information, their self-esteem scores were higher than others. Self-esteem scores of no internet addiction college students （30. 54±4. 51 ） were significantly higher than internet addiction college students （26. 26±4. 41 ）. Higher self-es- teem score leads lower possibility to addiction, and men were easier to addiction than women. Addiction rates were de- creased successively among urban, suburban and rural college students. Higher grades were more easier to be addictive; ad- diction rates were increased among science, arts, medicine, engineering, agricultural college students. Conclusions On- line behavior and internet addiction status are of great importance to self-esteem among college students. Internet addicts＇ self-esteem is worse than others.