摘要
儒家外王学的核心精神是差异,而平等则是现代社会政治的基本诉求,两者之间的关系构成了熊十力外王学的内在矛盾并推动其思想演进。熊十力早年以西方平等理念批判传统儒家外王学等级思想,而在其思想的发展中,则逐渐找到了化解差异与平等之间矛盾关系的途径,即以儒学的气质禀赋论肯定差异存在的永恒性,同时借鉴《春秋》三世说肯定差异存在的历史合理性。但在新中国成立之后,熊十力重新强调差异与平等之间的对立关系,在某种意义上是对其早年思路的回归。
The core spirit of Confucian political philosophy is difference,but equality is the basic demand of the modern social politics.The internal contradiction of Xiong Shili's political philosophy is made up the relationship between them which promote the evolution of his thinking.In the early time,Xiong Shili criticized the hierarchical thinking of Confucian political philosophy.During the development of his thinking,he found gradually the ways of resolving the relationship of the difference and equality.He confirmed the absoluteness of different by admitting Confucian theory of natural endowment,and the historical rationality by referring the theory of three social formation in Chunqiu.But after the found of new China,Xiong Shili re-emphasized antagonistic relationship of the difference and equality.In a sense,this is the return of his early ideas.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期13-17,共5页
Qilu Journal
关键词
熊十力
外王学
差异
平等
Xiong Shili
political philosophy
difference
equality