“大众文化”对文化的解构——法兰克福学派大众文化批判理论新解读

The Deconstruction of Mass Culture to Culture——New Interpretation on Frankfurt School's Theory of Cultural Criticism

法兰克福学派以其批判性与革命性的社会批判理论闻名于世,它对西方发达工业社会的深刻批判属于广义上的大众文化批判。该学派的大众文化批判理论,深刻揭示了工业社会的大众文化对于文化的解构:解构文化艺术的本质导致文化的异化,解构文化的价值导致文化经济商品化,解构文化的社会功能导致文化的政治意识形态化。

The Frankfurt school is famous for its critical theory with critique and revolution,and its profound criticism of the western developed industrial society belongs to the mass culture criticism in a broad sense.This paper attempts to use its theory to analyze the culture as the form of art and aesthetics in detail,and to reveal profoundly the deconstruction of mass culture to culture in western industrial society： the deconstruction to the essence of culture leads to the cultural alienation,the deconstruction to the value of culture leads to economic and commercialized culture,the deconstruction to the social function of culture leads to political and ideological culture.