论明代“御用文人”的文学活动

Discussion on Literary Activities of the "Hack Writer" of Ming Dynasty

明代"御用文人"群体及其文学活动,至少在生存样态、业务范畴及创作祈向等层面与科举制度存在关联。明代"御用文人"的主要来源是科举中人,相应地,其群体性职业取向也并不满足于担任单纯的文学侍从职务。其业务范畴既包括"典型御用文学活动",也包括与科举有涉的"非典型御用文学活动"。其创作祈向在整体上固然体现为"润色鸿业",但未尝不受科举背景的潜在影响。

The ＂hack writer＂ groups of the Ming Dynasty,and their literary activities,at least by the impact of the imperial examination system in the following three aspects： the kind of state survival,scope of business and creative orientation.The participants of the imperial examination is the main source of the ＂hack writer＂ of the Ming Dynasty,career orientation of the group also was not satisfied as mere literary attendants duties.The ＂hack writer＂ of the Ming Dynasty＇s business scope includes both ＂typical literary activities of hack writer＂ and ＂atypical literary activities of hack writer＂ which is related to the imperial examination.The whole creation Orientation of the ＂hack writer＂ of Ming Dynasty of course is to praise the emperor,but also well received by the the Imperial Examination background of potential impact.