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肝豆状核变性患者心电图和超声心动图改变(附60例报告) 被引量:5

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摘要 目的观察肝豆状核变性患者的心电图和超声心动图改变。方法以60例肝豆状核变性患者为研究对象,入组患者均于入院后3 d内,描记标准12导联心电图并做超声心动图。结果 60例患者中,心电图异常率达57%。异常心电图包括心律失常、左心室肥大及左心室高电压、ST-T改变、早期复极波、下壁异常Q波和Q-T间期延长。超声心动图异常率为18%。异常超声心动图包括左心室肥大或室间隔和(或)左心室后壁增厚、左心房肥大、瓣膜关闭不全或反流、左心室舒张功能下降。心电图和超声心动图改变具有较好的一致性。心电图和超声心动图异常率和患者的年龄无关,但存在明显的性别差异,男性显著高于女性。结论肝豆状核变性较易累及心脏,超声心动图尤其是心电图出现较高的异常率。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第8期69-71,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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