历史终结的神学暗喻——尼布尔的基督教历史哲学

On Niebuhr's Christian Philosophy of History

基督教与犹太教的神学史观,在西方历史哲学中是最重要的分支之一。而基督教与犹太教神学史观的前提,便是在历史的终末上帝必然对世间的森罗万象进行正义的审判与救赎,而代神掌权进行审判与救赎的就是弥赛亚。在神学史观中,历史的意义与完成,必然通过弥赛亚对人类的救赎与审判方能实现。试对基督新教哲学家尼布尔的史观进行分析。

Christianity and Judaism＇s theological historiography is one of the most important branch in Western philosophy.The presupposition of theology of Christianity and Judaism is that God will conduct a doomsday with justice and salvation,when the history come to the end.while the power to conduct the doomsday on behalf of God is the Messiah.In the theological view of history,the history＇s completion will be finished by Messiah.This paper analyzes Niebuhr＇s historical concept about the philosophy of Christian history.