徽州建筑装饰风格研究

Study of the Architectural Style of Huizhou

作为生存文化最直观载体的徽州建筑,是在徽州儒学文化的熏陶下以明清时期徽商资本为经济基础、宗法观念为社会基础而形成的,它追求人居建筑与自然环境的和谐融合,功能实用与装饰元素的完美结合。徽州传统的建筑装饰具有耐人寻味的文化内涵和丰富多彩的表现形式。无论从建筑外墙还是内部构架,都留下精雕细琢的痕迹,其中不仅体现了贾儒结合的装饰观念,也融入了淳朴民风及生存祈愿。

As the most intuitive carrier,Huizhou buildings is under the influence of the Huizhou culture of Confucianism and the Huizhou capital of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A harmonious integration of architecture and natural environment is taken as the perfect combination of functional and practical and decorative elements.Huizhou architectural decoration presents the intriguing cultural connotation and colorful manifestations,which is reflected not only Confucian decorative concepts but a simple folk and survival pray folk custom.