布地奈德雾化吸入对减轻扁桃体切除术后疼痛的效果观察

Effect of Budesonide on postoperative pain after tonsillectomy

目的评价布地奈德雾化吸入对于减轻扁桃体切除术后疼痛的效果。方法选取3～12岁扁桃体切除术后患者40例,分为布地奈德组和对照组各20例。术后均常规给予消炎药2 d,布地奈德组给予布地奈德雾化吸入,连用5 d,对照组不给予雾化吸入。所有患者采用Wong-Baker面部表情量表法评估,记录术后5 d疼痛的评分,每天早、晚各1次。结果布地奈德组术后5 d早晨、晚间咽部疼痛较对照组明显减轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论扁桃体切除术后应用布地奈德雾化吸入有利于术后咽部疼痛的改善。

Objective To assess the effect of a course of budesonide aerosol inhalation on pain after tonsillectomy. Methods Forty patients of 3 - 12 years old who underwent tonsillectomy were randomly divided into Budesonide group and control group. Postoper- atively, all of 40 patients received anti - inflammatory drug for 2 days, and the Budesonide group received Budesonide atomization inha- lation for 5 days, the control group did not give aerosol inhalation. Degree of postoperative pain was measured with Wong Baker faces pain scale in the patients less than or equal to 12 year old. The measurement was made twice daily for 5 days. Results The postopera- tive pain of Budesonide group at the $d morning and evening which were significantly improved than those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Budesonide can reduce postoperative pain after tonsillectomy in this regime.