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全膝关节置换术股骨远端相关解剖的研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 全膝关节置换术(tota lknee arthroplasty,TKA)能够有效的恢复膝关节生理力线、解除膝关节疼痛、恢复膝关节正常的功能,是治疗终末期膝骨性关节炎的有效的方法。拟行TKA的患者通常伴有股骨远端解剖标志不清和形态的改变。TKA术中股骨假体的旋转力线是影响术后膝关节功能和假体使用寿命的重要因素,股骨假体旋转不良可导致术后髌骨轨迹异常、膝前区疼痛、胫股假体部件间剪切扭转应力增加和屈膝不稳定等。因此如何精确定位股骨远端各解剖标志及TKA股骨假体旋转力线成为TKA的关键步骤。现就股骨远端与TKA相关的解剖形态特点及股骨假体旋转力线定位相关解剖作一综述。
作者 张建雷 陆声
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期680-683,共4页 Orthopedic Journal of China
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