综合式家庭干预对社区精神分裂症家属的效果

An effects of comprehension family intervention on relatives with schizophrenic patients in community

目的 了解综合式家庭干预对社区精神分裂症家属的效果。方法 在宝山区随机抽取 1 86例精神分裂症进行一年的综合式家庭干预对照研究 ,干预组 86例接受综合式家庭干预和常规社区服务 ,对照组 1 0 0例仅接受常规社区服务。干预前后分别对患者家属进行 SAS、CES- D、FIS量表和自编家属认知状况调查表的评定。结果 干预组家属对有关疾病知识掌握较干预前有显著提高 ,自身焦虑、抑郁的发生率分别减少 33.2 3%和 76.91 % ,家庭照料负担减轻40 .6% ,与对照组比效果显著 ,90 .7%对干预的评价是肯定的。结论 综合式家庭干预对患者家属有良好的效果 ,应纳入常规社区服务。

Objective To understand effects of comprehension family intervention on relatives with schizophrenic family community.Methods Selected randomly 186 cases of schizophrenic family in Baosham District making comprehension family Intervention-Conrtol study for a year,86 families of intervention group were accepted comprehension intervention and community service,100 families of control group only were accepted comprehension service.All relatives were valuated by using SAS,CES-D,FIS scales and cognitive status quesionnaire which self-designed in pre-post intervention.Results Relatives of intervention group were better than of Control Group on most apects occurs rates of depression and anxiety was respectively reduced 33.23%and 76.91 %.fis was reduced 40.6%.compared with Control group ,above data was significant. 90.7 %relatives of Intervention Group were positive to intervention access.Conclusion Comprehension family intervention has good effects on relatives with schizophrenia,it suggested that it should be as comprehension service.