论诗歌节奏的心理感知与生理机制——以中国现代诗歌节奏为中心

Poetry Rhythm Based on Psychological Perception and Physiological Mechanisms: On Modern Chinese Poetry Rhythm

诗歌节奏与心理节奏、生理节奏如何联动和互动?这牵涉诗歌节奏的心理感知与生理机制问题。现代科学研究证实节奏乃是一种心理体验,即物理事实节奏经感知而生成心理事实,二者存在不对等现象。人的生理特质也影响了诗歌节奏的构型,诸如呼吸节奏、视觉机制等一方面随诗歌节奏变化而调整,一方面也制约着诗歌节奏的表现辖域,同时也带来诗歌节奏审美方式和观念的变异。对中国现代诗歌来说,节奏的生理与心理机制为现代诗歌节奏的创作、传播、接受提供了公共生理与心理基础,同时,现代诗歌节奏又丰富了创作者和接受者的心理与生理感受。现代诗歌节奏研究亟盼引入实证实验研究,方能有助于诗歌节奏诗学的深化。

Modern scientific research has confirmed that the rhythm is a psychological experience which is unequal to the physical facts. Human physiological traits affect the configuration of poetic rhythm. Breathing rhythm and visual mechanisms interact with the poetry rhythm . As for modern Chinese poetry, the rhythm of the physiological and psychological mechanisms support its creation and dissemination by providing common physiological and psychological basis. At the same time, the rhythm of modern poetry has enriched the creators ＇ and recipients ＇ mental and physical feelings. We need the empirical research urgentlv in order to intensify the study of poetical rhythm.