国族视野下女性解放的言说策略与现实困境——以《妇女共鸣》为主体的探讨

An Expression Strategy of Feminine Emancipation and Dilemma in the Perspectives of Nation: A Study Based on Funü Gongming

抗日战争不仅使女性知识分子而且也使众多底层劳动妇女步入了历史前台。作为国民党妇女团体———妇女共鸣社的机关刊物,《妇女共鸣》为我们展现了抗战时期"女国民"们高呼"救国为女性之天职"、"民族解放就是妇女解放"、"爱国救国,匹妇有责",并积极参加民族解放战争的女性的光辉历史,反映了妇女运动者在面对民族危机时将女性话语置于国族话语之下以寻求自身解放的言说策略,以及这一言说策略下女性解放所面临的现实困境。由此可见,女性话语只有以独立的姿态超越于国族话语之外,才能拥有自己的一席之地,真正实现女性的自主和最终的解放。

The Anti-Japanese War made not only white-collar women but also many blue-collar working women appear in the historical front. As the official publication of Funti . Gong ming Club, a women society under the Kuomintang, the journal showed us a scene of the glorious history of female nationals who actively took part in the Anti-Japanese War. They shouted ＂national salvation is the bounden duty of the females＂, ＂national liberation, women＇s liberation＂, ＂To love and save the nation is the duty of every female national＂. All these reflected that the expression strategy of Feminists who placed female discourse under nationalist discourse in order to achieve feminine emancipation in times of national crisis. And it also revealed the dilemma faced by the women＇ s liberation under the expression strategy in view of historical facts. It tells us that women will realize their autonomy and final liberation on the condition that the female discourses are independent attitude beyond the nationalist discourses and have their own place.