田园与禅寂——王维诗中的“鸟”意象

Pastoral and Zen Silence: The "Bird" Imagery in Wang Wei's Poetry

王维诗歌中"鸟"意象的运用与其诗中田园世界、禅寂世界的构建有着十分密切的关系。诗人紧紧抓住了"鸟"意象本身具有的特点,并将其融入诗境,以动形静、以有声形无声,以"鸟"的小巧衬托空间的无限,构建出了悠闲美好的田园世界,同时也营造出了明净空灵、幽深静谧的禅寂世界。

In Wang Wei＇s poems,the ingenious use of the ＂bird＂ imagery contributes a lot in constructing a pastoral and Zen silence world.With the characteristics of bird imagery firmly in his mind,he combines these characteristics with the environment described in the poems,such as describing the static things through the moving ones,the silence through sounds,the boundlessness of the space through the tiny little bird.He builds for us a leisurely and pleasant pastoral world as well as a bright,clean,and silent world of Zen silence.