城市化进程中民族认同与公民身份构建的理论思考

Relationship between Ethnic Identity and Citizenship in the Process of Urbanization

民族地区和少数民族城市化水平在新世纪不断提速,这是民族地区和少数民族发展的客观需要,同时也促使族体间发展差距和民族认同状态出现了新的发展趋势和特征。在分析族际冲突中民族认同所扮演的角色、中国国家认同构建中的现实张力、中国特色的民族发展道路及其完善的基础上,提出了城市化进程中民族认同与公民身份构建进一步研究的理论关注点。

In the new century, urbanization of ethnic areas and ethnic minorities continues to speed up, which is the objective need of development in ethnic areas. But this trend also leads to the development gaps between ethnic groups and the emergence of new characteristics con- cerning ethnic identity. By analyzing the roles played by ethnic identity in ethnic conflicts, ten- sion in the process of nation - building in China, path of development for ethnic minorities with Chinese characteristics, the paper focuses on several theoretical concerns for the further study of the relationship between ethnic identity and citizenship building in the process of urbanization.