现代西方文论的怨恨主题学概述

A Review of Resentment Theme in Western Modern Literature Theory

为创立中国现代性语境中的"新怨恨"理论,整合现代西方怨恨研究述要,论及意大利的布鲁诺、阿尔贝蒂,法国的笛卡儿、薇依、帕斯卡尔,荷兰的斯宾诺莎,英国的洛克、休谟、斯密,美国的富兰克林、梅、蒂利希,德国的康德、歌德、费尔巴哈、马克思、恩格斯、尼采、韦伯、西美尔、舍勒,丹麦的克尔凯郭尔,俄国的陀思妥耶夫斯基,奥地利的弗洛伊德、阿德勒、舍克等人的怨恨研究。

In order to create ＂new theory of resentment＂ in China, this paper analyzes and summarizes the resentment theory in western countries, which mainly involves the following philosophers＇ researches----- Giordano Bruno and Leon Battista Alberti in Italy; Ren6 Descartes, Weil and Blaise Pascal in France; Spinoza in Holland; John Locke, David Hume and Adam Smith in England; Benjamin Franklin, Rollo May and Paul Tillich in America; Immanuel Kant, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Friedrich Nietzsche, Max Weber, Georg Simmel and Max Scheler in Germany; Soren Kierkegaard in Denmark; Dostoevsky in Russia; Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adiler in Austria.