《从文自传》与《少年时代》的比较研究

Comparative Study on Shen Congwen's Autobiographyand My Boyhood

沈从文与郭沫若在20世纪30年代前后分别写下自传——《从文自传》和《少年时代》。在自传中,两人的审美取向、自我形象及对辛亥革命的叙写均表现出了不同:沈从文在自传中以"乡下人"自称,记录了包括他自己在内的湘西世界的生命形式,由此指向对人性的永久关怀;而郭沫若在自传中展现了一个"弄潮儿"在时代浪潮中的非凡经历,由此表现的是对政治的极大热情。

In the 1930s around, Shen Cong＇wen and Guo Moruo have written their own autobiographies each, namely Shen Congwen＇ s Autobiography and My Boyhood. In their autobiographies they have showed the different in aesthetic view, self-image and narrative of the Revolution of 1911. In the Shen Congwen＇ s Autobiography, Shen Congwen calld himself ＂country folk＂ to record the life form, including his life experience in the Xiangxi＇ s world, from which refers to the humanity caring. However, Guo Moruo＇ s autobiography records the extraordinary experience of the era of ＂beach-goers＂, from which refers to the political nassions.