杜甫诗歌《月夜》之视点——从认知诗学角度出发

Perspective in the Poem of The Moon Nightby Du Fu: From the Cognitive Poetic Perspective

杜甫诗歌《月夜》通过时空视点的建构与转移,使读者与诗中人物近距离接触;采用内视点的叙述角度,借助观察者表达自己的内心世界;进行闺房思妇的人物刻画,体现了诗人男性潜在意识和对国家的忧患意识。诗歌视点的交错运用及角度转换对理解整个诗篇起到了轴心性作用,奠定了整首诗歌的语言基础和感情基调,揭示出深层的主题意义。

The construction and the shift of spatial-temporal point of view in The Moon Night written by Du Fu shorten the distance between the readers and characters in poem; using narrative perspective from internal perspective expresses poet＇ s inner world by the voice of viewer and the poet＇ s male sub-consciousness, and the concern about the country is embodied by the character description about a missing-husband woman in the room. Therefore, the inter-weaving use of point of view and the change of perspectives play a vital role in understanding the poetic discourse, which lays a foundation for organization and emotional keynote, revealing the deep thematic meaning of the poem. language