论唐代郡望及其与文学的关系

On the Relation between Junwang and Literature in the Tang Dynasty

郡望指郡姓所出之地,兼具地缘、血缘属性,是构成家族门第的要素之一。唐世重门第,故俗重郡望,同时唐代亦崇文,尚郡望与尚文学的观念必然交互影响,彰显着唐代文学的士族化特征。重郡望观念对文学的影响不但体现在文本表达、文学思想等文学创作方面,也渗透到文人题名、文集编撰、文学集会、修谱立碑、干谒进文等各类文学活动中,在文人日常生活中有重要作用。

Abstract ：＂ Junwang＂ or home county origin refers to the original place where people with certain family names are from. It also indicates the geographical and consanguineous property of people, and becomes an el- ement of pedigree and family status. Pedigree was important in Tang dynasty so the ＂Junwang＂ was empha- sized in the society. At the same time literature was also highly appreciated in Tang Dynasty, consequently there was an inevitable relation between ＂Junwang＂ and literature, displaying an upper class clan character of Tang literature. The emphasizing of ＂Junwang＂ not only has an influence on literary expression, literary thoughts and literature creation, but also immerged to the literati＇ s inscriptions, anthology editing, genealogy, self - recommendation and other literature activities, and plaid an important role in the literati＇ s daily life.