《扬州画舫录》作者李斗的行旅活动与文学创作

The Journey and Literature Creation of Li Dou,the Author of Yangzhou Huafang Lu

清中叶著名笔记作家、诗人和戏曲家李斗,通过行旅以布衣身份结交了六十多位诗文作家、书画艺术家、说唱艺人和影响文坛的显宦、富商。李斗的行旅不仅激发了其文学创作的热情,使其跻身文坛,而且对其笔记、诗词和戏曲等不同文体的文学创作、演出产生了直接的影响。李斗的笔记《扬州画舫录》广泛记载了其游历扬州的见闻,兼具史学和文学的双重价值;其诗集《永报堂诗集》和词集《艾堂乐府》以行旅纪实为经,以写景、赠答、咏史为纬,真实记录了其行旅与交游的经历与感受,具有典型的游记文学性质;其戏曲作品《岁星记》、《奇酸记》传奇亦是其行旅与文学交游的产物,在清代戏曲文化史和昆曲演出史上具有一定的研究价值。

Abstraet：Li Dou is a famous scholar, poet and drama writer who lived in the middle of Qing Dynasty. With his status of common people he traveled and made acquaintance with more than sixty poets, artists, ac- tors and influential officials and business men. His travel not only inspired his enthusiasm of literature creation and led him to the literary arenas, but also directly affected his creation of different type of literary works, such as essays, poems and dramas. His Yangzhou Huafang Lu （Records of Yangzhou Painting Boats） provides a vast record of his experience in Yangzhou and has both literary and historical values. His collections of po- ems and ci poems also take the record of his travel as an outline, including depiction of scenery, social and history recalling poems etc. , truly recording his experience and feeling in his travel and social intercourse, which can be considered as a typical travel literature. His drama works such as Sui Xing Ji and Qi Suan Ji are also products from his travel and social intercourse, and are valuable in the history of the drama culture and Kunqu Opera performance in Qing Dynasty.