城镇住房制度改革与居民消费结构的调整

Reformation of Housing System in Cities and Towns' the Adjustment of Residents' Consumpution Structures

10年改革开放,使我国城镇居民的收入水平得到明显的提高:职工平均工资从1978年的615元提高到1988年的1747元;居民消费水平从1978年的383元提高到1988年的1281元,扣除物价上涨因素,平均每年增长5.9%。然而,在收入水平与消费水平明显提高的同时,消费结构的严重扭曲以及对产业结构调整的逆向牵制,使问题也变得越来越突出了。

To make houses be commordities basically means: a) Residents' housing consumption level should be based on their income level and their ability to pay; b) Introduce the mechanism of commordity prodution and exchange, gradually realise the fine circulation of housing capital's input and output and to promote the development of realestate. On the basis of the above two considerations,this article preliminarily discusses the reformation of housingsy stem in cities and towns and the adjustment of residents consumption structures.