意识流小说的复调叙述特征——以《达洛卫夫人》为例

Features of polyphonic narration of stream-of-consciousness novels

在叙事学框架内,独立的意识主体是意识流小说和复调叙述共同关注和表现的对象;多重声音组成的"多声部"叙述声音中除了人物的声音外,往往还有叙述者声音和作者声音;同时,"对话性"不仅仅涉及人物间的对话,人物自身内心的对话,还涉及叙述者与人物,甚至作者与人物的对话。从"复调小说"到"复调叙述",叙事学的研究又向前迈进了一步。

In the framework of narratology,the independent consciousness is both the focus and the object of stream-of-consciousness novels(SCN) and polyphonic narration;besides the voice of the characters,there are the voices of the narrator and the author in the 'multi-voices';'the dialogue' involves not only the dialogue between characters but also the dialogue between the character and the narrator,even between the character and the author.From the study of polyphonic novel to the study of polyphonic narration(PN),the study of narratology is put forward one more step.