中澳服务业产业内贸易及影响因素研究——基于贸易引力模型的分析

Research on Sino-Australian Intra-industry Trade in Services and Influencing Factors:Based on Trade Gravity Model

随着中国和澳大利亚贸易往来的日益密切,产业内贸易方式会代替产业间贸易方式成为服务贸易的主流。利用澳大利亚统计局数据库2000年～2011年的中澳双边服务贸易面板数据,对中澳服务业产业内贸易水平进行测度,发现在双边服务贸易中服务业产业内贸易所占的比重偏低。进一步运用贸易引力模型对影响中澳服务业产业内贸易的主要因素进行实证分析,研究表明:规模经济、对外开放程度以及外商直接投资对中澳服务业产业内贸易影响较大。

As the service trade connections between China and Australia are becoming increasingly closer,intra-industry trade Will replace the inter-industry trade as the mainstream of service trade. This paper calculates the level of service intra,in- dustry trade between China and Australia based on the 2000 - 2011 panel data obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statis- tics Database, and finds that the proportion of service intra-industry trade in bilateral service trade is low. The paper goes fur- ther to empirically analyze factors imfluencing service intra-industry trade between the two countries by using trade gravity model. The results show that economies of scale, degree of opening up and foreign direct investment have more significant im- pacts on the service intra-industry trade between China and Australia.