摘要
心律失常是全肺切除术后常见的并发症之一。低氧血症,心肌应激性增强,术中心包、迷走神经损伤,高龄,心肺基础病变等因素,右肺切除是全肺切除术后心律失常的重要原因。临床常见的心律失常有窦性心动过速、室上性心动过速、心房颤动、房性或室性期前收缩、心动过缓等。严重的心律失常可危及患者生命,故围手术期的防治非常重要。现就近年来有关全肺切除术后心律失常的临床研究进展做一简述。
Cardiac arrhythmia is one of the complications after pneumonectomy. Hyoxemia, high cardiac irritability, pericardial and vagus nerve injury, old age, background diseases of lungs and heart are important reasons for arrhythmias. The common arrhythmias found after pneumonectomy are sinus tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, atrial or ventricular extrasystoles, bradycardia and so on. Because serious arrhythmias can lead to sudden death. So it is important to take measures to prevent and treat arrhythmias after pneumonectomy.
出处
《心血管病学进展》
CAS
2013年第2期261-264,共4页
Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases
关键词
全肺切除术
心律失常
防治
pneumonectomy
arrhythmias
prevention and treatment
