2012赛季中超联赛主客场比赛技战术特点研究

Research on Tactics and Skills in Home and Away Game Based on the 2012 Season of Super League

对2012赛季中超联赛参赛球队主客场比赛技战术特点进行比较分析。研究得出:参赛球队间实力差距缩小,但实力分布不均衡;基本技术、进攻组织、跑动负荷的各项指标表现出主场优于客场,但犯规及红、黄牌数量客场明显多于主场,主客场跑动负荷在攻守状态表现出不同趋势,中下游球队平球率相对较高尤其在客场,且主客场胜率相差悬殊。比赛能力、攻守策略和技战术打法特点影响数据变化。

Based on data from 16 competing teams on the 2012 season of Super League, the paper makes a comparison between competition ability in Home Game and Away Game. From the research, we can get that the whole competition ability of 16 teams increased, and the gap among each team declined, but the overall ability remains unevenly distributed. The indicators of technical ability, organization of attack and running load in Home Game are superior to Away; however, the number of fouls, red cards, and yellow cards in Home Game are less than Away. The trend of running loading depends on the tactics strategy. Competition ability, offensive - defense strategy, and the characteristic of technique and tactics will affect the mentioned indi- cators. Especially for the so - called weaker teams, the rate of drawing in Away Game is higher, and there is a larger differ- ence in the winnin~ nercentaee between Home and Away.