摘要
油橄榄(Olea europaea L.)是著名的木本油料兼果用树种,原产于地中海沿岸。我国20世纪60年代开始大量引种栽培,其果实含油率高,鲜榨油可以直接食用。目前我国橄榄油主要靠进口。系统地阐述油橄榄形态特征、地理分布、扦插繁殖、嫁接繁殖、化学成分、遗传特性、良种选育以及引种历史等方面的研究进展或成果,分析油橄榄产业发展中存在的问题,并提出了发展建议。
Olea europaea . is one famous tree specie of both oil and fruit use, which originated in the Mediterranean coast. China has introduced Olea europaea plants since 1960s, it has the characteristics of high oil rate, and the oil extracted from fresh fruits is directly edible. However, olive oil is mainly impor- ted currently in China. This paper researched the morphological characteristics, geographical distribu- tion, cutting and grafting propagation, genetic, chemical component of Olea europaea , moreover, ana- lyzed the problems of industry development of Olea europaea, and proposed corresponding development suggestions.
出处
《林业调查规划》
2013年第1期39-44,共6页
Forest Inventory and Planning
关键词
油橄榄
橄榄油
遗传特性
良种选育
研究进展
Olea europaea
olive oil
hereditary property
fine seed breeding
research progress
