基于事故致因分析的安全监管资源分配优化分析

Optimal Allocation Scheme of Safety Supervision Resource Based on Accident Cause Analysis

针对我国目前安全事故发生的主要致因已经发生结构性改变,以物的不安全状态为监管核心的行政资源分配格局已不适应当前形势下的行政监管效能最大化的要求这一客观事实,本文通过划分安全行政监管的6大环节(隐患检查、宣传教育培训、事故调查处理、行政审批、行政处罚、其他),构建了行政监管效能量化的简易计算公式,并通过比较确定了各监管环节行政资源分配的最优方案,以为政府安全监管行政资源的优化配置和事故防控提供参考。

Based on the analysis of safety accidents in China,this paper proposes that the main factors resulting in the current safety accidents have changed and the previous allocation pattern of administrative resource,which is the center resource of safety supervision,cannot adapt itself to the requirement of maximizing the effectiveness of administrative supervision under the current situation.The paper also constructs a simple assessment model to determine the optimal proposal for the allocation of administrative resource.The study result provides references for the allocation of administrative resource allocation and the prevention and control of accidents in practice and theory.