试析韦伯文化科学分析中的理想典型

Analysis of the Ideal Typical in Weber's Cultural Science

马克思·韦伯的社会学理论对现代社会学影响巨大,其论著中所提出的社会科学方法,有的甚至沿用至今。在其社会科学方法论中,"理想典型"最具方法论意义,"理想典型"也是韦氏社会科学方法论中一个核心概念。有必要依据韦伯经典著作《社会科学方法论》对"理想典型"概念进行厘清与分析。

Max Weber＇s sociological theory has huge impact on modem sociology. Some of the social sci- ence methods which he put forward in his treatises are stir used today. In his social science methodology, ＂i- deal typical＂ has great methodological significance. It is closely related to the definition of cultural science and the proposal of value - neutral, so it＇s the core concepts of Max Weber＇s social science methodology. Therefore, this paper, based on Weber＇s classic treatises Social Science Methodology, tries to clarify and ana- lyze this concept.