从七言古诗看元和诗歌新变

The Innovation in the Poetry Field of Yuanhe Based on the Analysis of the Classical Seven-character Poetry

七言古诗最能体现元和诗的新变特色。元和诸人的七言古诗大致源出于初唐、盛唐二体,而有更多的创新变化。以元白为代表的一些诗人的七古,更多继承了初唐体的特色,而吸收了古文、唐传奇的叙事、表现技巧,韵律较初唐体更为多变,语言清丽浅近,叙议俱带情韵。以韩愈、李贺等人为代表的一些诗人的七古继承了盛唐李杜的特色,而用古文笔法入诗,更加奔放奇肆,结构也更多变,非律化改造更为明显,语言意象奇诡。

The classical seven-character poetry（Qiyan Gushi） is the most typical form that has the features of innovation in the poetry field of Yuanhe.The poems created by the poets in the era of Yuanhe roughly originate from Chutang Style or Shengtang Style and have some innovations.Some classical seven-character poetry of the poets such as Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi inherited the features of Chutang Style largely.They absorb the narrative skills of Guwen and Tang Chuanqi with more flexible rules of rhyming and fresh and beautiful language and emotions in narrative and speculation.Other poems created by poets such as Han Yu and Li He inherited the features of Li Bai and Du Fu.They are more unrestrained and strange by using syntaxes which usually used in Guwen,but they have more changeful structure and have clear consciousness in making a distinction between Lvshi,which makes the poems possess strange and weird language and images.