攻坚:土豪围寨与中央苏区的拔“白点”斗争

Assaulting Fortified Positions:the Local Tyrants' Stockaded Villages and Struggle of "Seizing White Points" in the Central Soviet Areas

明清时期赣南乡村宗族构筑的大量"围寨"建筑并由此形成的"聚族而居"的乡族围寨势力,至中央苏区时期演变成为土豪劣绅盘踞的据点(所谓"白点"),对中共的革命进程造成严重障碍和威胁。中共革命武装因此而发起的攻打土豪围寨的斗争,即从最初的较量,到随后苏区腹地的"攻坚"之战,再到后来苏区后方的清剿之战,贯穿中央苏区革命的全过程。这一过程既反映了现代阶级革命如何深受传统土豪势力制约的历史真实,也从另一侧面说明了中央苏区革命失败的原因。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the rural patriarchal clans in the southern part of Jiangxi Province constructed a large number of stockaded villages,wherein clan members lived together,forming a kind of force.During the period of the Central Soviet Areas,these stockaded villages evolved into the strongholds（the so-called ＂white points＂） occupied by local tyrants and evil gentries,causing serious obstacles and threats to the revolutionary process of the CPC.So the revolutionary armed forces of CPC launched the struggle of attacking local tyrants＇ stockaded villages,from the initial contests to ＂assaulting fortified positions＂ of the hinterland of the Central Soviet Areas,finally to ＂the war of clearing up＂ of the rear of the Central Soviet Areas,throughout the whole process of the Central Soviet revolution,which reflected not only the historical truth that modern class revolution was restricted deeply by traditional local tyrant forces,but also explained the reasons of the failure of the Central Soviet revolution.