20世纪初期赣闽粤边区的客家社会与文化——以毛泽东中央苏区时期农村调查为中心的探讨

The Hakka Society and Culture of the Adjacent Border Areas of Jiangxi,Fujian and Guangdong in the Early 20th Century——Taking MAO Zedong's Survey of the Rural Revolutionary Base Areas during the Period of the Central Soviet Areas as an Example

土地革命战争初期,伴随着中央农村革命根据地的开辟,为了更好地得到赣闽粤边区民众的认可和支持,就需要很好地了解当地社会和文化。为此,毛泽东在中央苏区做了大量的农村调查,特别是对赣南、闽西的集中调查。从空间区域上来看中央苏区与赣闽粤边区这个客家大本营地区大致吻合,换句话说就是,中央苏区时期毛泽东做的农村调查某种意义上也是对客家社会的调查,因而这些调查对研究20世纪初期赣闽粤边区的客家社会与文化具有非常重要的价值。

In the early days of the Agrarian Revolution War,with the building of the Central Rural Revolutionary Base Areas in order to better achieve recognition and support of the local people,it＇s necessary for the Red Army to get a good sense of the local society and the local culture.For this purpose,MAO Zedong conducted numerous rural surveys and interviews in the Central Soviet Areas,especially in the south of Jiangxi province and the west of Fujian province.Coincidentally,the range of the Central Soviet Areas is roughly similar to the range of the main Hakka areas.In other words,MAO Zedong＇s surveys of rural revolutionary base areas during the period of the central soviet areas are also the surveys of the main Hakka areas in one sense.Therefore,these investigations are the valuable references to the study of the Hakka society and local culture of the adjacent border area of Jiangxi,Fujian and Guangdong in the early 20th century.